銅浮雕的主要形式

浮雕墻是浮雕藝術(shù)工藝中的系列之一。它在城市美化環(huán)境中占了越來越重要的地位，不僅增加了城市文化氣息，同時(shí)又豐富了人們的視覺享受。在充分表達(dá)審美思想情感的基本創(chuàng)作原則之下，浮雕的不同形態(tài)各有不同。下面我們?nèi)チ私庖幌?a href="http://www.www.saicuan.com/tfd/" target="_self" title="銅浮雕">銅浮雕的形式。

Relief wall is one of the series of relief arts and crafts. It plays a more and more important role in beautifying the urban environment, which not only increases the urban cultural atmosphere, but also enriches people's visual enjoyment. Under the basic creative principle of fully expressing aesthetic thoughts and emotions, different forms of relief are different. Now let's learn about the form of copper relief.

1、我國古代的 石窟雕塑可歸結(jié)為 神龕式雕塑，根據(jù)造型手法的不同，又可分為寫實(shí)性、裝飾性和抽象性；

1. The ancient grotto sculpture in China can be attributed to the shrine sculpture. According to the different modeling techniques, it can be divided into realism, decoration and abstraction;

2、薄浮雕以線為主，以面為輔，線面結(jié)合。深2～5毫米。薄而有 立體感，以疏襯密，刀法洗練；

2. Thin relief is mainly line, supplemented by surface, and the combination of line and surface. 2 ~ 5mm deep. Thin and three-dimensional, with sparse lining and dense, the knife technique is refined;

3、陰雕通常在箱、櫥、床、柜的板面雕刻。不用畫稿，以刀代筆，意在筆先，以明快的刀法雕刻陰紋圖案；

3. Yin carving is usually carved on the board of boxes, cupboards, beds and cabinets. Instead of painting, use a knife instead of a pen, put your mind first, and carve Yin patterns with a bright knife technique;

4、 高浮雕是指壓縮小，起伏大，接近圓雕，甚至半圓雕的一種形式，這種浮雕明暗對比強(qiáng)烈，視覺效果突出；

4. High relief refers to a form of small compression, large fluctuation, close to round sculpture or even semi-circular sculpture. This kind of relief has strong light dark contrast and outstanding visual effect;

5、 淺浮雕壓縮大，起伏小，它既保持了一種建筑式的平面性，又具有一定的體量感和起伏感；

5. Shallow relief has large compression and small fluctuation. It not only maintains an architectural flatness, but also has a certain sense of volume and fluctuation;

6、 線刻是繪畫與雕塑的結(jié)合，它靠光影產(chǎn)生，以光代筆，甚至有一些微妙的起伏，給人一種淡雅含蓄的感覺；

6. Line engraving is a combination of painting and sculpture. It is produced by light and shadow, with light instead of pen. There are even some subtle ups and downs, giving people a sense of elegance and implication;

7、鏤空雕是把所謂的浮雕的底板去掉，從而產(chǎn)生一種變化多端的負(fù)空間，并使負(fù)空間與正空間的輪廓線有一種相互轉(zhuǎn)換的節(jié)奏。這種手法過去常用于門窗欄桿家具上，有的可供兩面觀賞。

7. Hollow out carving is to remove the so-called relief bottom plate, so as to produce a changeable negative space, and make the contour lines of negative space and positive space have a rhythm of mutual conversion. This technique used to be used on doors, windows, railings and furniture, and some can be viewed on both sides.