浮雕的基本類型有幾種

浮雕的類型嚴格來說，浮雕雕塑有三種基本類型，具體是哪三種類型呢？跟著銅浮雕生產(chǎn)廠家一起去了解一下吧！

Strictly speaking, there are three basic types of relief sculpture, which are they? Follow the copper relief manufacturer to learn more!

（1）低浮雕，或淺浮雕，雕刻的對象僅從背景表面略微突出； 

(1) Low relief, or shallow relief, where the carved object only protrudes slightly from the background surface;

（2）高浮雕，或稱為深浮雕，其中雕塑從背景中突出其自然圓周的至少一半或更多，并且可能部分脫離背景，從而使雕塑近似于圓形。

(2) High relief, also known as deep relief, in which the sculpture protrudes at least half or more of its natural circumference from the background and may partially detach from the background, resulting in the sculpture resembling a circle.

（3）凹版浮雕，也稱為下沉式浮雕，雕刻的對象沉入周圍表面的水平面以下，并包含在一個銳利的切割輪廓線中，該輪廓線用強烈的陰影線對其進行構(gòu)圖。周圍的表面保持不變，沒有突起。 

(3) Gravure relief, also known as sunken relief, involves carving objects that sink below the horizontal plane of the surrounding surface and are enclosed in a sharp cut contour line that is composed with strong shadow lines. The surrounding surface remains unchanged without protrusions.

下沉式浮雕雕刻在埃及很常見，很大程度上僅限于古埃及的藝術(shù)，不過在藏傳佛教的嘛呢石上雕刻的字母om mani padme hum（瑪尼帕德嗡嗡聲，以及印度一些精美的小型象牙浮雕中也采用了這種雕刻方式。

Sinking relief carving is common in Egypt and is largely limited to ancient Egyptian art. However, the letters om mani padme hum carved on Tibetan Buddhist mani stones and some exquisite small ivory reliefs in India also use this carving method.

雕塑家也可以采用中浮雕，這種風(fēng)格大致介于高低兩種形式之間，這個不太常見，在印度和東南亞的印度教和佛教藝術(shù)中可以找到一些中浮雕的例子。

Sculptors can also use medium relief, which is roughly between the high and low forms, which is not very common. Some examples of medium relief can be found in Hindu and Buddhist art in India and Southeast Asia.